Any detachable/portable 110-volt or higher voltage wiring that is used to transfer power from an outlet or power source to a power consuming device is referred to as an extension cord. Typically, an extension cord has one male plug on one end and one to three receptacles on the other end. Extension cords make it far easier to use electricity where it’s needed.
Misuse of extension cords and power strips are one of the most common safety hazards in the home, and also one of the most preventable. Here is how to make your home or office safer in use of extension cords. A lot of news is associated with the faulty use of extension cords. Two young children were injured in a fire caused by an overloaded extension cord in their family’s home. A lamp, TV set, and electric heater had been plugged into a single, light-duty extension cord.
Never keep an extension cord plugged in when not in use. When in use, route the cords as not to be trip hazards and to protect the cord from damage. Do not substitute extension cords for permanent wiring.
Also, make sure, you use the polarized extension cords with the polarized appliances. Give a thorough check to all the extension cords at home. Replace them with the 16 gauge wire extension cord, if you find the same in the worn state.
With cords lacking safety closures, cover any unused outlets with electrical tape or with plastic caps to prevent the chance of a child making contact with the live circuit.
Use only three-wire extension cords for appliances with three-prong plugs. Never remove the third (round or U-shaped) prong, which is a safety feature designed to reduce the risk of shock and electrocution.
Extension cords come in various lengths and thicknesses, and service duties. In general, the more power needed by the appliance, the thicker the cord should be. Cords to be used outdoors, in wet areas, around oils, or exposed to sunlight for long periods should be selected for such specific service.
Extension cords are labeled with valuable information as to the use, size, current and wattage rating of the cord. Cords are offered in many lengths and are marked with a size or “gauge.” The gauge is based on the American Wire Gauge (AWG) System, in which the larger the wire, the smaller the AWG number. If you don’t have a properly rated cord purchase a new extension cord – it’s a small price to pay for safety.
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