Posts Tagged ‘compost’

Composting – Little Known Secrets

Wednesday, May 19th, 2010

There is an alternative — composting. It’s a good idea whose time has come again. Now more than ever it makes sense to compost all of your family’s food waste, plus paper and any other organic carbon-based waste you can. By composting your household trash, you are not only reducing strain on already overtaxed landfills, but you are also providing yourself with a source of fertilizer for your garden. With your own compost on-site, you no longer have to go to the store to get fertilizer.

If you’re not a gardener, you should still make your own compost — you can give it away to acquaintances who are gardeners or you can sell it. You can practice random acts of kindness by spreading it on select neighborhood parkways or secluded park corners.

Making quality compost is not complicated. You just need a place to put your compostable materials be it a separate corner of your yard that you designate as your compost heap, or one of the many commercially available compost tumblers. Compost heaps must be turned and aerated every couple of weeks, and you should follow manufacturer directions for working with a compost tumbler.

Be forewarned: different compost bins can handle different materials, and most composting systems cannot handle meat, bone or excrement. There are two big problems with composting meat 1) It takes longer to break down than most vegetable matter and 2) Meat attracts scavengers like raccoons an opossum that can spread your compost all over the neighborhood. Compost tumblers are a way to solve both these issues by making it easy to frequently aerate your compost and by being more secure against roaming critters.

Another alternative for meat and other food waste, the “Green Cone” system, is secure and includes packet of composting enzyme that speeds up the composting process. The Green Cone does not, however, produce compost to be redistributed elsewhere. Instead, it breaks down the contents and lets the nutrients seep into the surrounding earth for a radius of about 15 feet. Ideal placement for a Green Cone would probably be the middle of a vegetable garden. The Green Cone is also capable of handling small amounts of animal excrement.

If you are interested in recycling larger amounts of manure, I would suggest you look up the “Humanure Handbook”. It is about composting human excrement to reduce stress on sewage treatment plants and the special challenges associated with the process. Pet waste usually goes to landfills, so following the principles in the handbook to handle pet waste would relieve even more stress on landfills.

Composting excrement is not for everyone, but it is worth doing.

How does composting help save the world? Remember that the less rubbish needs to be taken away in garbage trucks, the less fuel they use and the less material is sent to the landfill. This is all good for the environment.

What can you compost? Vegetable and fruit peels, apple cores, small rodent and rabbit bedding, coffee grounds, tea bags, shredded paper, newspaper and cardboard, and egg shells all work. To make good compost, you generally need a mix of 3:1 paper/cardboard to vegetable waste.

A lot of localities now sell compost bins and some will even subsidize the cost for homeowners — people need only ask at their local township or village offices.

If your municipality does not offer compost bins, there are many how-to sites on the Internet with details on how to build your own compost bin. All you typically need is some wood, chicken wire, and a 4×4 foot carpet remnant to cover your compost pile and retain heat.

If building your own compost bin is too much work, you can buy one, whether standalone or tumbler, from your local home and garden shop or on the Internet.

Put your trash in, turn as necessary to aerate, and in six to eighteen months waste that would have gone to the landfill will have transmogrified into one of the most valuable resources for rejuvenating the earth: rich black compost. Composting is the answer to a lot of problems You can get a unique content version of this article from the Uber Article Directory.

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How you can Use a Compost Bucket in Your Kitchen

Monday, March 1st, 2010

You\’ll be able to compost your cooking area wastes even as long as you live within an urban neighborhood, or have a smaller backyard. The most excellent way to try this should be to gain a compost bucket.

A compost bucket is simply a container which lives in the home. You put your compostable food scraps inside of it and when it is filled, you carry it outside to dump right into a bigger bucket, dump it into the ground, or else leave that pail outside in order to cure, though using a new container inside.

Considered one of the reasons a compost bucket is so good for interior composting is because of their power to hold odors inside. Many buckets have charcoal filters that maintain the odors within. This lets you keep the container indoors for a significantly extended time. The filters are usually replaceable, and need to get replaced each 3-4 months. If your pail doesn\’t contain a filter, it is possible to use a layer of straw or newspaper. This does not work as well as a filter, however it works.

You are able to set whichever of the same food wastes that you would customarily compost right into a compost bucket. You should attempt to range the food though, in order to increase a more balanced effect. This implies including moist green nitrogen rich wastes as well as dry, brown, carbon abundant materials. You\’ll be able to compost any vegetable wastes-peels, seeds, vegetation, along with eggshells, coffee grinds, coffee filters, and tea bags.

To acquire your compost to decay more rapidly, you can apply several things. The first is to make sure to cut all of the things before putting it inside of the container. The smaller the wastes are, the more rapidly they will decay. You might additionally wish to keep it in daylight provided that you are able to. You are able to do this by keeping the container near a window provided that doable. The heat will additionally add to the decomposition process. An additional good thing you are able to do is to add water. Make sure that the compost is moist, but not soaked. This\’ll assist it break down as well.

There are lots more ways you can compost inside with a compost bucket, try http://compstbucket.org to learn more.

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How to Make a Worm Compost Bin

Friday, February 12th, 2010

Keeping your trash can improve your garden and, not to mention, help in reducing your garbage output. Your left over vegetable scraps and tea bags can supply nourishment to your new vegetables and other garden plants. When vegetable and other organic scraps are eaten and processed by compost worms it becomes a high-octane plant food, also known as worm castings. A worm compost bin will get you well on your way to a low cost and plentiful supply of vegetable fertilizer.

The Bin – Step number one is the bin. There are plenty of different bins available to buy or for the do-it-yourself friends building a worm compost bin can be relatively straightforward. The most common DIY bin is to use a storage bin. A 12 gallon bin would be a good start and than just add more worm bins as needed to increase your production rate.

Along the sides toward the top place plenty of 1/4-in holes approximately 3-4 inches apart provide air. If you notice flies you can place a screen over the holes to keep the flies out.

Creating Worm Tea (optional) – Worm tea gives your garden an instant boost. To add a simple compost tea option, just add a faucet or hole and plug towards the bottom of the compost bin. Add small amounts of water, do not flood out your worms, and allow liquid to drip into another container. Add about a cup or two to each gallon of water and water as usual.

Worm Bedding – Worm bedding is an important part of your worm composting environment. Worm bedding provides a place to bury your scraps, is used to maintain moisture levels, and gives your worms a place to compost. Bedding can be made from partially decomposed leaves, strips of newspaper, coconut fibers, and/or wood chips. My preference is mixture and I don\’t like to recommend peat moss as it is not renewable and natural peat moss is becoming limited.

You will also need to mix in some dirt with the bedding. Since worms do not have any teeth they need some type of grit in their digestive track to grind the vegetable scraps up.

The Worms – Not just any worm will work and although systems can be created for regular earthworms the worm compost bin described above will require red wigglers. They will thrive in this environment as they also stay towards the top where you will be placing your scraps to be composted.

How Many Worms – The basic rule excepted for most worm compost bins is a ratio of 2:1. This refers to the weight of worms compared to the weight of scraps per day. For instance if you add 1lb of waste each day than you should have roughly 2lbs of worms inside your bin.

Worm Bin Care – You should check you worm bin daily until you get a good feel for it. Keep the bedding moist, a spray bottle works well and try to keep the bin between 60 and 70 degrees F. Light is meaningless to them so some basements work well. If you notice an unpleasant smell from the bin, try adding more worm bedding.

Making a worm bin can be a fun and educational project. It is a good way to explain the process to children and the worms can sometimes feel like pets.

Richard Allen composts to create fertilizer for his organic garden and to help the environment. For more articles and information on worm compost, please visit Discover Composting.com. Get a totally unique version of this article from our article submission service

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